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Red-clay pasture with a staked house site, pines and a farm pond in rural Walton County, Georgia

Walton County · Septic & sewer rules

Septic and sewer service in Walton County, Georgia: city sewer mains in the town cores, county-permitted septic tanks everywhere else.

Monroe is the county seat. Septic permits and records: Walton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District), part of Northeast Health District (District 10) — Environmental Health.
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The short answer

Who permits septic systems in Walton County, and is any of the county on public sewer?

Walton County Environmental Health, part of the Northeast Health District at 1110 East Spring Street in Monroe, permits and inspects every septic system in the county. Public sewer comes only from city-run systems; the county's own utility sells water, not sewer. Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions works both sides: city laterals and county tanks.

Reviewed by Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions · Last updated

At a glance

County seat
Monroe
Health district
Northeast Health District (District 10) — Environmental Health
Septic permits
Walton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District)
EH office phone
770-267-1430
Population
103,313 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B01003)
Median home built
1997

Local facts

Walton County septic and sewer, by the numbers

Each row links to the agency, code or publisher it comes from. Tap a source to check it yourself.

Pulled from the Northeast Health District, the Walton Board of Health, USDA NRCS, the Census Bureau and the county Water Department.
TopicWhat it saysSource
Septic permitting officeWalton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District), 1110 East Spring Street, Suite 200, Monroe · 770-267-1430Northeast Health District — Walton County locations (Environmental Health)
New-system and repair permit fees$425 residential septic inspection permit; $200 residential repair permit (schedule effective August 1, 2024)Walton County EH Fees (effective August 1, 2024)
Minimum lot for a tank25,500 sq ft on public water; 51,000 sq ft on a private well (Board of Health ordinance, August 18, 2004)Walton County Board of Health — Minimum Lot Size Ordinance (On-Site Sewage)
Drain-field soil ratingAbout 22% of county soil (roughly 46,000 acres) rated "very limited" for absorption fields; no acreage rated "not limited"USDA NRCS Soil Data Access — GA297 ENG - Septic Tank Absorption Fields interpretation
Sale or refinance evaluationProof the tank was pumped within the last 5 years before a satisfactory letter issuesWalton County Environmental Health — Service Request Form
County water utilityWalton County Water Department: water only; its side ends at the meterWalton County Water Department — New Service Application / Accounts Policies & Procedures
DPH-approved pumpers based here13 companies list Walton as county of business on the 9/18/2026 pumper listGeorgia DPH Approved Septic Tank Pumper Companies list (9/18/2026)

The Walton County story

A water-only county with sewer in its towns

Walton's county government runs a water department and nothing on the sewer side; it publishes water rates alone. The Water & Sewerage Authority is busy upstream: with the reservoir board it is building the Hard Labor Creek treatment plant, now projected to open in January 2028.

Sewer, where it exists, belongs to a city. Monroe's Jack's Creek plant treats flow from about 6,700 customers. Social Circle owns its own water and sewer network. Walnut Grove runs a small land-application plant. Jersey, Between and Good Hope each wrote into their 2022 plans that no sewer is available or planned inside town limits.

On the record

  • Loganville's collection system stops at its corporate limits: about 81 miles of sewer and 24 lift stations.

Sewer or septic?

Where Walton's city sewer ends and septic takes over

No published source gives a county-wide septic share, and we won't invent one. What the records do show is structural: the county utility has no sewer rates, and the three large city systems serve their own customers. A subdivision on county water between those towns is almost always a tank-and-field property.

How to tell which one you have

  • A Walton County Water Department bill covers water only, so it proves nothing about sewer.
  • A city utility bill with a sewer charge means you are on that city's main.
  • Ask Walton County Environmental Health for the permit file tied to your address.
  • Concrete tank lids or a plastic riser in the yard point to septic.

Permits · Walton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District, District 10)

The Walton County permit path, form by form

Walton adds its own paperwork to the state rules. We can file as your agent and handle the permit.
  1. 01

    Fill out the Walton Site Evaluation Form. It asks whether the lot has public water or a well, the bedroom count, the house design, and the system type you want: gravel, chamber or alternative.

  2. 02

    Draw the lot sketch: dimensions, buildings and side-line distances, the road, every well including the neighbors', pavement, buried utilities, the plumbing stub-out, the proposed drainfield, easements and any flood plain.

  3. 03

    Stake the building site before the specialist visits. The form also puts rock and high water tables on the applicant.

  4. 04

    Pay at application; the Environmental Health Specialist dates the evaluation and approves or disapproves the site.

  5. 05

    Adding to an existing system? Walton requires a Level III soil report plus a $200 final inspection fee before it signs off.

  6. 06

    New tanks and repairs are both inspected by the specialist before the office approves them.

Georgia rule Walton County EH Site Evaluation Form

Building Site MUST be staked out PRIOR to site visit
Read the rule

Published fees

  • Residential septic inspection (new system permit)Effective August 1, 2024$425
  • Residential inspection, larger-home line (printed as "5 bedrooms")Effective August 1, 2024$475
  • Residential repair permitEffective August 1, 2024$200
  • Existing-system evaluationEffective August 1, 2024$200
  • Commercial septic inspection, 1–1,000 gpdEffective August 1, 2024$550
  • Commercial repair permitEffective August 1, 2024$365

Soil & terrain

Eroded Cecil clay and a basin line through the middle

Walton covers about 330 square miles of Piedmont, and its single biggest soil map unit is Cecil sandy clay loam on 6 to 10 percent slopes, severely eroded: more than 27,000 acres of it. Thin topsoil over clay means slow water movement.

The Board of Health ordinance answers with space: lots must grow when slopes pass 5 percent or perc runs slower than 45 minutes per inch, and ground within 50 feet of a lake, stream or wetland does not count as usable soil.

  1. Cecil

    About 41% of the survey area as a major component; much of it severely eroded sandy clay loam.

  2. Lloyd

    Roughly 30,700 acres of clay loam on 2–15% slopes, often severely eroded.

  3. Appling

    About 28,800 acres of coarse sandy loam on gentler 2–10% slopes.

  4. Pacolet

    About 11,450 acres as a major component.

  5. Chewacla, Cartecay and Toccoa

    Frequently flooded creek-bottom complex, 10,440 acres.

  6. Soil series · USDA NRCS

More about Walton County

Two river basins, one reservoir to protect

Rain on western Walton heads for the Ocmulgee; the east drains to the Oconee. Where a lot touches a creek, the 50-foot exclusion shrinks the usable field area before anyone digs.

  • The western arc from Social Circle through Monroe to northeast of Loganville drains to the Upper Ocmulgee; the rest of the county drains to the Upper Oconee.
  • Hard Labor Creek Regional Reservoir covers 1,370 acres in unincorporated southeast Walton.
A shallow soil test pit cut into red clay loam on a rural Georgia lot

Who owns what

Who owns which pipe in Walton

Two ownership lines are published in Walton; for other city systems, ask that utility before digging.
Cross-section: house, building drain, sewer lateral, cleanout, property line, tap and public sewer mainSTREETPROPERTY LINECLEANOUTTAPPUBLIC SEWER MAINSEWER LATERALBUILDING DRAINPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Green = sewer (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: The main
Cross-section: water main, meter box, water service line and houseSTREETPROPERTY LINEMETER BOXWATER MAINWATER SERVICE LINEPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Blue = potable water (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: Meter
  • Walton County Water Departmentwater service line

    You own it from the meter to the house, pressure-reducing and backflow valves included.

    Where the line sits: meter

  • City of Monroesewer lateral

    The owner pays to install and connect the building sewer to the city main and keeps connections in repair.

    Where the line sits: public sewer main

Who to call at the county

The Walton offices that decide your job

Septic permits & records

Walton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District)

Address
1110 East Spring Street, Suite 200, Monroe, GA 30655
Hours
Mon–Fri 8:30 am–5:00 pm

On the state lists, filed under Walton

Georgia DPH lists Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions as a Certified Septic Tank Installer and an Approved Septic Tank Pumper, and both lists, dated 9/18/2026, record Walton as the company's county of business. The installer list names 25 Walton-based companies in all.

FAQ

Walton County septic questions

Straight answers, with the rule or record behind them. Still unsure? Call and ask the crew that digs.

(678) 863-5620

How much does a septic permit cost in Walton County, GA?

Walton County Environmental Health charges $425 to permit and inspect a new residential septic system, with a $475 line for larger homes, under the fee schedule effective August 1, 2024. A residential repair permit is $200. Fees are paid when you apply.

Source: Walton County EH Fees (effective August 1, 2024)

What is the smallest lot allowed for a septic tank in Walton County?

The Walton County Board of Health ordinance, in force since August 18, 2004, sets 25,500 square feet with public water and 51,000 square feet with a private well. Lots also need 100 or 150 feet of width.

Source: Walton County Board of Health — Minimum Lot Size Ordinance (On-Site Sewage)

Do I need a septic evaluation to sell or refinance a home in Walton County?

Lenders and buyers often ask for one, and Walton County Environmental Health runs existing-system evaluations for purchase or refinance. The Service Request Form requires proof the tank was pumped within the last 5 years before a satisfactory letter goes out, so book the pump-out first. We handle the pumping and can meet the specialist on site.

Source: Walton County Environmental Health — Service Request Form

Does Walton County government provide sewer service?

No county sewer rates are published. The Walton County Water Department describes itself as the drinking-water distributor for most of the county, and public sewer comes from city systems such as Monroe, Loganville and Social Circle. Outside those, homes and businesses use septic systems permitted by county Environmental Health.

Source: Walton County Water Department — About Us

Is a soil report needed to add onto a septic system in Walton County?

Yes. Walton's Service Request Form says any addition to a septic system requires a Level III soil report and a $200 final inspection fee. A certified soil classifier writes the report; we build the addition to it once the county approves.

Source: Walton County Environmental Health — Service Request Form

Who fixes a leak between the meter and my house on Walton County water?

You do. The Walton County Water Department's service policy says the department is responsible up through the meter, and the customer owns the water line beyond it along with pressure-reducing and backflow valves. We repair and replace those lines.

Source: Walton County Water Department — New Service Application / Accounts Policies & Procedures

Why do drain fields fail so often in Walton County clay?

USDA soil data rates about 22 percent of Walton's soil very limited for septic absorption fields and none of it free of limits. The dominant soils are eroded Cecil and Lloyd clay loams, so water moves slowly and fields saturate in wet seasons. Careful siting and pumping on schedule help; replacing the drain field (some call it a leach field) comes last.

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Data Access — GA297 ENG - Septic Tank Absorption Fields interpretation

Sources

Where these facts come from

Rules, costs and local facts on this page link to the agency, code or publisher that states them. Cost figures are third-party market ranges, not our prices — estimates are free.

Reviewed by Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions · Last updated

  1. 1Northeast Health District — Walton County locations (Environmental Health)
  2. 2Walton County Water Department — About Us
  3. 3Walton County EH Fees (effective August 1, 2024)
  4. 4Walton County Board of Health — Minimum Lot Size Ordinance (On-Site Sewage)
  5. 5USDA NRCS Soil Data Access — GA297 ENG - Septic Tank Absorption Fields interpretation
  6. 6Walton County Environmental Health — Service Request Form
  7. 7Walton County Water Department — New Service Application / Accounts Policies & Procedures
  8. 8Georgia DPH Approved Septic Tank Pumper Companies list (9/18/2026)
  9. 9Monroe Local — Work continues on water treatment plant as project set to open early 2028
  10. 10City of Monroe — Wastewater Collection and Treatment
  11. 11City of Social Circle — Water and Sewer Services (via Wayback, 2026-08-13 capture)
  12. 12Walnut Grove Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
  13. 13Jersey Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
  14. 14Between Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
  15. 15Good Hope Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
  16. 16City of Loganville — Sewer Collections
  17. 17Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 511-3-1-.03(1)
  18. 18Walton County Environmental Health Site Evaluation Form
  19. 19Northeast Health District — Sewage/Septic Systems
  20. 20Wikipedia — Walton County, Georgia
  21. 21Wikipedia — Hard Labor Creek Regional Reservoir
  22. 22City of Monroe Code of Ordinances, Ch. 98 (Secs. 98-23, 98-141, 98-144)
  23. 23Georgia DPH Certified Septic Tank Installer Companies list (9/18/2026)

Ready when you are

Tank, lateral or water line in Walton? One crew, one call.

Tell us the address and what you are seeing. We'll say whether it is a county permit job or a city-utility job, then come out for a free on-site estimate from our Oxford shop.

(678) 863-5620
  • Georgia DPH-certified installer & pumper
  • Residential & commercial
  • Oxford, GA

Property type
What do you need?
Rather talk? (678) 863-5620
Where's the property?
Is sewage backing up inside? (optional)
Who should we call?

By submitting, you agree we may call or text you about this request. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply STOP to opt out. SMS terms.

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