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Compact excavator digging a drain-field trench in sandy red soil near a granite outcrop in pine woods

Between, GA · Walton County

Septic service for Between, Georgia, a US-78 town with county water and no sewer.

Between, Walton County · about 21 min / 12.1 mi by road from our Oxford shop. ZIP code 30655.
  • Georgia DPH-certified installer & pumper
  • Residential & commercial
  • Local shop in Oxford, GA

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The short answer

Does Between, GA have sewer, or is every home on septic?

Every home and business in Between uses septic. The town's 2022–2026 plan says no sewer is available or planned, while the Walton County Water Department supplies drinking water. Walton County Environmental Health permits new systems and repairs. Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions installs, pumps and repairs septic systems in Between.

Reviewed by Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions · Last updated

At a glance

County
Walton County
ZIP codes
30655
Sewer
None - private on-site septic systems
Water
Walton County Water Department
From our shop
about 21 min / 12.1 mi by road from our Oxford shop
Population
482 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B01003)

Local facts

Between, in sourced facts

Each row links to the agency, code or publisher it comes from. Tap a source to check it yourself.

What the town plan, the Census, the soil survey and the historic register say about Between.
TopicWhat it saysSource
Origin of the nameHalfway between Monroe and Loganville; settled 1850s, incorporated 1908Walton County - New Georgia Encyclopedia
SewerNone available or planned; new commercial must be septic-compatible and low-waterBetween Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
US-78 trafficOver 20,000 vehicles a day; 54 crashes at New Hope Church Road, 2013–2020Between Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
Median home built1998; 482 residentsCensus Reporter API - Between, GA (ACS 2024 5-year)
Soil at the town centerCecil coarse sandy loam, 2–6% slopes, eroded (CdB2)USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (Walton County survey GA297)
Granite outcropInside town limits; flagged as a sensitive landscapeBetween Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)
National RegisterJames Berrien Upshaw House, US 78/GA 11, listed 1986National Register of Historic Places listings in Walton County, Georgia - Wikipedia
ZIP code30655, shared with MonroeBetween, Georgia - Wikipedia (infobox ZIP code)

The Between story

Halfway between two sewer systems, tied to neither

Between took its name from its place on the map, halfway between Monroe and Loganville. Both of those cities run public sewer. Between does not: its comprehensive plan says sewer is neither available nor planned inside town limits, so the stretch between two sewered cities is one where every lot handles its own wastewater.

The houses are not old. Census estimates put the median Between home at 1998 and the population at 482. A late-1990s system is in middle age now: the concrete tank is often sound, while a drain field that has taken a household's wastewater for 25 years is where trouble tends to show first.

US-78 is the spine. It carries more than 20,000 vehicles a day through town, and the New Hope Church Road intersection by the town hall logged 54 crashes from 2013 to 2020. On a highway-front lot, planning where the pump truck can pull off safely comes before any digging.

Pump truck on a gravel pull-off beside a divided highway in front of a rural house

More about Between

Heritage Parkway and the low-water rule for Between businesses

The town plan steers commercial and manufacturing growth toward Heritage Parkway, home of Ayers Park and its splash pad. It also writes down a condition few towns spell out: new commercial development must be septic-compatible and use little water.

That puts the septic design at the front of any Between site plan. Walton County Environmental Health prices commercial septic inspections by daily flow, $550 for up to 1,000 gallons a day and $850 for 1,001 to 2,000, so the water a business expects to use shapes both the system and the permit bill. We install and repair commercial septic systems and handle the excavation and grading for the pad.

The town plan steers commercial and manufacturing growth toward Heritage Parkway, home of Ayers Park and its splash pad.

Soil & terrain

Coarse sandy loam, a granite outcrop and the Alcovy River

Between sits on lighter ground than much of Walton. USDA data map the town center as Cecil coarse sandy loam on 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded. NRCS still rates it somewhat limited for absorption fields because of slow water movement, but it is a step up from the severely eroded clay units common elsewhere in the county.

Rock is the other constraint. A large granite outcrop lies inside town limits, and the plan treats it as a sensitive landscape that may hold rare species. Walton's site evaluation form makes the owner answerable for adverse conditions such as rock, so near exposed granite the first question is how deep the soil goes.

Streams trim lots as well. The Alcovy River and Big Flat, Bay and Beaverdam creeks run within about 2.5 miles of the center, and the county leaves a 50-foot strip beside any stream out of a lot's usable soil.

  1. Cecil coarse sandy loam, 2–6% slopes, eroded (CdB2)

    Mapped at the town center; somewhat limited for absorption fields.

  2. Appling coarse sandy loam

    About 28,800 acres of Walton as a major component, on 2–10% slopes.

  3. Soil series · USDA NRCS

Sewer or septic?

Is any of Between on sewer? No.

The Walton County Water Department is responsible for all water infrastructure in Between, and the county's published rates cover water only. Sewer is simply not part of the town's utility picture.

How to tell which one you have

  • Your county water bill lists water charges only
  • A tank lid or riser sits between the house and the drain field

Who owns what

Where the county's water pipe becomes yours

Water is the only public pipe on a Between lot, and county policy puts the ownership line at the meter.
Cross-section: house, building drain, sewer lateral, cleanout, property line, tap and public sewer mainSTREETPROPERTY LINECLEANOUTTAPPUBLIC SEWER MAINSEWER LATERALBUILDING DRAINPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Green = sewer (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: Property line
Cross-section: water main, meter box, water service line and houseSTREETPROPERTY LINEMETER BOXWATER MAINWATER SERVICE LINEPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Blue = potable water (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: Meter
  • Walton County Water Departmentmain

    County

    Where the line sits: Mains, hydrants and meters are county property

  • Walton County Water Departmentwater service line

    Property owner

    Where the line sits: Meter to house, including pressure-reducing and backflow valves

There is no sewer lateral to divide up here. Everything past the house drain is your septic system and your responsibility.

Who to call at the county

The offices behind a Between septic permit

Septic permits & records

Walton County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District)

Address
1110 East Spring Street, Suite 200, Monroe, GA 30655
Hours
Mon–Fri 8:30 am–5:00 pm
  • Walton County Water Department Water for all of BetweenHandles water infrastructure maintenance and development in town; no sewer.

On the map

Between and our Oxford shop

About 21 min / 12.1 mi by road from our Oxford shop

Routed road distance to Between's town center on the US-78 corridor.

Route source
NEWTONROCKDALEWALTONGWINNETTMORGANBARROWOCONEECLARKEOUR OXFORD SHOPBETWEEN
Between Our shop: Oxford, GACounty lines: U.S. Census Bureau

FAQ

Questions Between owners ask about septic

Straight answers, with the rule or record behind them. Still unsure? Call and ask the crew that digs.

(678) 863-5620

Is there a plan to bring sewer to Between, GA?

Not in the current plan. Between's 2022–2026 comprehensive plan says sewer service is not available and not planned within town limits for the near future. The same plan requires new commercial development to work with septic and use little water, which signals that the town expects on-site systems to stay.

Source: Between Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)

Why is the town called Between?

The New Georgia Encyclopedia says the name was chosen because the town sits halfway between Monroe and Loganville. It was settled in the 1850s and incorporated in 1908. For septic owners the name has a practical twist: both of those neighbors run public sewer, and Between sits in the unsewered gap.

Source: Walton County - New Georgia Encyclopedia

How big does a lot need to be for septic in Between?

On public water, which is how Between is served, Walton County's Board of Health ordinance requires at least 25,500 square feet of usable soil; a lot on its own well needs 51,000. Minimum widths also apply, and steep slopes or slow percolation call for more land. We check a lot against these rules before you buy.

Source: Walton County Board of Health — Minimum Lot Size Ordinance (On-Site Sewage)

Can a business open in Between without sewer?

Yes, if the use suits a septic system. The town plan requires new commercial development to be septic-compatible and low in water use, and Walton County Environmental Health charges $550 to inspect a commercial system handling up to 1,000 gallons a day. Heavy water users need the septic design settled early.

Source: Walton County EH Fees (effective August 1, 2024)

Does the granite in Between affect where a septic system can go?

It can. Between's plan notes a large granite outcrop inside town limits, and the county's site evaluation form puts adverse conditions such as rock on the owner. A drain field needs enough soil above rock, so a lot near exposed granite deserves a site evaluation before house plans are fixed.

Source: Between Comprehensive Plan 2022-2026 (Georgia DCA)

Who pays for a leak between the meter and my house in Between?

You do. The Walton County Water Department owns its system up to and including the meter; its policies put the service line, pressure-reducing valve and backflow valve on the customer's side. We locate the leak, excavate and repair or replace that private line.

Source: Walton County Water Department — Accounts Policies & Procedures (New Service Application)

How old are septic systems in Between?

Census Bureau estimates for 2020–2024 put the median Between home at 1998, so a typical system has been in the ground for well over two decades. At that age a pump-out plus a look at the tank outlet and drain field is a sensible check even when nothing seems wrong.

Source: Census Reporter API - Between, GA (ACS 2024 5-year)

Ready when you are

Building or buying in Between? Settle the septic question first.

Call (678) 863-5620 for a free on-site estimate. We do septic installs, drain fields and pump-outs out of our Oxford shop and can handle the Walton County permit for you.

(678) 863-5620
  • Georgia DPH-certified installer & pumper
  • Residential & commercial
  • Oxford, GA

Property type
What do you need?
Rather talk? (678) 863-5620
Where's the property?
Is sewage backing up inside? (optional)
Who should we call?

By submitting, you agree we may call or text you about this request. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply STOP to opt out. SMS terms.

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