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Open trench across a craftsman bungalow's front yard with old terracotta clay sewer pipe beside new white PVC pipe; illustrating septic, sewer and water line work around Watkinsville, Georgia

Watkinsville, GA · Oconee County

Sewer and septic service in Watkinsville, Georgia, where Oconee County has run the sewer since 1991 and homes outside the city's allocation rely on septic.

Watkinsville, Oconee County · about 55 min / 34.4 mi by road from our Oxford shop. ZIP code 30677.
  • Georgia DPH-certified installer & pumper
  • Residential & commercial
  • Local shop in Oxford, GA

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The short answer

Is Watkinsville on sewer or septic, and who runs it?

Both. Watkinsville turned its water and sewer over to Oconee County in 1991, so county crews and the Calls Creek plant handle the sewered part of town. The city works within a set sewer allocation, and land annexed beyond the old limits has been told to plan on septic, permitted by Oconee Environmental Health on Macon Highway.

Reviewed by Atlanta Water & Sewage Solutions · Last updated

At a glance

County
Oconee County
ZIP codes
30677
Sewer
Oconee County Utility Department (Calls Creek plant), under a 1991 agreement with the city
Water
Oconee County Water Resources
From our shop
about 55 min / 34.4 mi by road from our Oxford shop
Population
3,350 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B01003)

The Watkinsville story

From city plant to county allocation

Watkinsville is older than the county it anchors. It shows up in records in 1791, was incorporated in 1815, and served as Clarke County's seat until 1872. When the courthouse left for Athens, residents of southwest Clarke pushed for a county of their own, and got Oconee.

The city once owned its own sewage plant on Calls Creek. A 1991 agreement moved it, along with the water and sewer service, to Oconee County. Since then a Watkinsville toilet drains into a county system, and the city's share of that system is a number the commissioners set.

In January 2020 that number was 100,000 gallons a day, with another 100,000 promised once Calls Creek grew. The catch was spelled out: the allocation covered the existing city limits, so homes proposed on annexed land would need individual septic systems.

On the record

  • Watkinsville transferred its water, sewer and Calls Creek plant to Oconee County in 1991.
  • The county's 2020 deal gave Watkinsville 100,000 gallons a day of sewer capacity, plus 100,000 more after expansion.
  • Homes on land annexed outside the existing limits would have to use individual septic systems.

Who owns what

Who owns which pipe in Watkinsville

The county built the rules; the city no longer runs the system.
Cross-section: house, building drain, sewer lateral, cleanout, property line, tap and public sewer mainSTREETPROPERTY LINECLEANOUTTAPPUBLIC SEWER MAINSEWER LATERALBUILDING DRAINPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Green = sewer (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: Property line
Cross-section: water main, meter box, water service line and houseSTREETPROPERTY LINEMETER BOXWATER MAINWATER SERVICE LINEPROPERTY OWNERUTILITY
Blue = potable water (APWA uniform color code)Typical handoff here: Meter
  • Oconee County Utility Departmentmain

    County, which took over the city system in 1991

  • Oconee County Utility Departmentsewer tap

    6-inch house service from the main to a right-of-way cleanout

    Where the line sits: cleanout at the right-of-way line

  • Oconee County Water Resourceswater service line

    County service tubing to the meter; the house line beyond it crosses private land

    Where the line sits: meter

Before any new building in the city gets its certificate of occupancy, it must be tied into public sewer if it can reach it; otherwise it needs a county septic permit.

Sewer or septic?

Old limits on sewer, new edges on tanks

Inside the city limits, sewered homes and businesses drain to the county's Calls Creek plant, which the county has since doubled to 3 million gallons a day and fitted for water reuse.

Outside those lines, and on annexed tracts that fell outside the allocation, a Watkinsville address can still mean a tank in the yard. The quickest check is the county bill: no sewer charge usually means septic.

How to tell which one you have

  • A sewer line item on your Oconee County Water Resources bill
  • A capped cleanout at the front property line
  • Riser lids or a sunken patch of lawn in the side or back yard

Median year homes were built

1989

Typical house here is about 37 years old — and so is its original sewer or septic line.

ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25035 · Census Reporter — Watkinsville, GA (ACS 2020-2024 5-year)

Housing era

A 1989 town, mostly detached houses

Watkinsville's median home dates to 1989, and 1,100 of its 1,190 homes are detached houses. About 247 went up in the 1970s. Laterals and tanks from those decades are reaching the age where roots, settled joints and tired baffles show up.

Soil & terrain

Cecil in town, eroded Pacolet to the south

Downtown sits on Cecil sandy loam at 2 to 6 percent slope. A sample south of town hit severely eroded Pacolet sandy clay loam on steeper ground. Both rate somewhat limited for septic because water moves slowly through the clay.

  1. Cecil sandy loam, 2–6% slopes, moderately eroded

    Downtown sample; somewhat limited

  2. Pacolet sandy clay loam, 6–10% slopes, severely eroded

    South-of-town sample; somewhat limited

  3. Soil series · USDA NRCS

Local facts

Watkinsville quick facts

Each row links to the agency, code or publisher it comes from. Tap a source to check it yourself.

From Oconee County, local reporting, the Census Bureau and Wikipedia.
TopicWhat it saysSource
Incorporated1815; first named in records in 1791Wikipedia — Watkinsville, Georgia
County seat historyClarke's seat until 1872; Oconee's since 1875Wikipedia — Watkinsville, Georgia
Median year built1989 (1,100 of 1,190 homes detached)Census Reporter — Watkinsville, GA (ACS 2020-2024 5-year)
SoilsCecil downtown; eroded Pacolet south, both somewhat limitedUSDA NRCS Soil Data Access — GA623 map units at Watkinsville sample points
ZIP code30677Zippopotam.us ZIP lookup: Watkinsville, GA

Who to call at the county

County offices in town

Septic permits & records

Oconee County Environmental Health (Northeast Health District)

Address
7635 Macon Hwy, Suite 1000, Watkinsville, GA 30677
Hours
Mon–Fri 8:00 am–4:30 pm

On the map

Watkinsville from Oxford

About 55 min / 34.4 mi by road from our Oxford shop

Routed drive to downtown Watkinsville.

Route source
NEWTONROCKDALEWALTONGWINNETTMORGANBARROWOCONEECLARKEGREENEOGLETHORPEOUR OXFORD SHOPWATKINSVILLE
Watkinsville Our shop: Oxford, GACounty lines: U.S. Census Bureau

FAQ

Watkinsville sewer and septic questions

Straight answers, with the rule or record behind them. Still unsure? Call and ask the crew that digs.

(678) 863-5620

Does the City of Watkinsville run its own sewer?

No. The city transferred its water and sewer service to Oconee County under a 1991 agreement, and the county's Calls Creek plant treats the flow.

Source: Oconee County Observations — Watkinsville and Oconee County discuss residential sewer capacity (Dec. 2019)

Can a new home in Watkinsville connect to sewer?

Inside the existing limits, generally yes, within the city's allocation. Homes proposed on annexed land were told they would need individual septic systems.

Source: Oconee County Observations — Commissioners give initial approval to sewer allocation for Watkinsville (Jan. 31, 2020)

How much sewer capacity does Watkinsville have?

Commissioners gave initial approval in 2020 to 100,000 gallons a day from Calls Creek, with another 100,000 after the plant's expansion.

Source: Oconee County Observations — Commissioners give initial approval to sewer allocation for Watkinsville (Jan. 31, 2020)

Where is the septic permit office for Watkinsville?

Oconee County Environmental Health, 7635 Macon Highway, Suite 1000, in Watkinsville itself. Phone 706-769-7060, weekdays 8 to 4:30.

Source: Northeast Health District — Oconee County locations (Environmental Health)

Where does the county's sewer pipe end at my house?

County standards build a 6-inch house service from the main to a cleanout at the right-of-way line. The run from there to the house is on your property.

Source: Oconee County Utility Department — Water and Wastewater Construction Standards (2014)

Is Watkinsville soil OK for a drain field?

It works with design. Downtown Cecil and southern Pacolet soils both rate somewhat limited, mainly because water moves slowly through the clay subsoil.

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Data Access — GA623 map units at Watkinsville sample points

How far is Watkinsville from your shop?

About 55 minutes and 34.4 road miles from Oxford.

Source: OSRM routing, Oxford to Watkinsville

Ready when you are

County sewer or a tank out back? We'll know in Watkinsville.

Tell us the street and the symptom. We'll sort out whose pipe it is and what Oconee will require.

(678) 863-5620
  • Georgia DPH-certified installer & pumper
  • Residential & commercial
  • Oxford, GA

Property type
What do you need?
Rather talk? (678) 863-5620
Where's the property?
Is sewage backing up inside? (optional)
Who should we call?

By submitting, you agree we may call or text you about this request. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply STOP to opt out. SMS terms.

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